Institutional Crypto Staking: The Complete Guide for Businesses [2024]

March 8, 2024

In the ever-changing landscape of digital assets, institutional crypto staking represents a significant shift towards more secure and efficient blockchain networks. 

Staking allows institutions to contribute to network security and consensus through the staking of assets, while also earning rewards. Understanding the intricacies of institutional staking is essential for any entity looking to leverage blockchain technology for growth. For those new to the concept, Figment provides a comprehensive overview in our What is Staking’ guide. For an expanded view on digital assets in institutional interests, this article from the Harvard Business Review discusses the strategic benefits and considerations of incorporating cryptocurrencies into institutional portfolios.

What is Staking? 

Staking is a key mechanism in Proof-of-Stake (PoS) blockchains, allowing participants to lock up tokens to support network security and consensus. Validators are responsible for adding new blocks and processing transactions, earning rewards in return. This energy-efficient approach not only secures the network but also enables stakers to participate in governance decisions. 

In short, staking is a way for token holders to put their assets to work, contributing to the network’s security and decision-making processes while earning potential rewards. This mechanism is a cornerstone of many modern blockchain networks, paving the way for a more sustainable and inclusive digital economy.

What is Institutional Staking in Crypto?

Institutional staking in crypto signifies the engagement of large investors—corporations, hedge funds, and financial institutions in the staking mechanisms of Proof-of-Stake blockchains. Unlike individual stakers, institutions deploy significant assets to bolster network security and consensus, earning rewards, and even influencing governance on the network. 

To manage the intricacies of blockchain participation and risk, institutions often collaborate with specialized staking service providers such as Figment, enhancing the sector’s legitimacy and fostering broader adoption.

How Does Institutional Crypto Staking Work?

Institutional crypto staking operates by allowing large-scale investors to lock substantial amounts of cryptocurrency into a blockchain network, serving as validators. This process is integral to Proof-of-Stake blockchains, where the security and consensus mechanisms depend on the participation of these validators. Institutions, with their significant assets, play a crucial role in this ecosystem, not just by securing the network via staking but also by contributing to its overall stability and resilience.

With more assets staked, the network becomes less susceptible to volatility and malicious attacks, enhancing its reliability. Institutional staking also introduces a layer of regulatory compliance and risk management practices to the digital assets space, attracting more participants and fostering trust among users.

As institutions engage more with staking, their influence can drive innovations and governance decisions that align with long-term sustainability and security goals, benefiting the broader blockchain community.

Why Institutional Crypto Staking is On the Rise

The increasing involvement of institutions in crypto staking is a multifaceted trend, driven by a combination of financial incentives, regulatory evolution, technological advancements, and strategic positioning within the broader digital asset ecosystem.

Investment Diversification

Institutions are turning to staking digital assets as a means to diversify their investment portfolios beyond traditional finance assets. Staking offers exposure to the burgeoning crypto market, providing a hedge against inflation and low rewards in conventional markets.

Staking Rewards

The allure of staking rewards, which can outpace traditional investment returns, is a major draw. Institutions can earn rewards for participating in network security and consensus mechanisms, with the option to reinvest these rewards for compounded growth.

Regulatory Changes

Recent regulatory developments have provided some clearer guidelines for institutional participation in crypto activities. This clarity has reduced the perceived risk of staking, encouraging more institutions to engage. An overview of these regulatory changes can be found in discussions on BCAS, highlighting the evolving landscape.

Growth of Institutional Staking

The emergence of platforms tailored to institutional staking needs has made it easier and more efficient for large investors to participate. Providers such as Figment, offer the necessary tools, security, and compliance frameworks, lowering the operational barriers to entry.

Interest in Sustainability

The shift towards Proof-of-Stake (PoS) blockchains reflects a growing institutional interest in sustainability. PoS networks, being more energy-efficient than their Proof-of-Work (PoW) counterparts, align with the environmental, social, and governance (ESG) criteria that many institutions now prioritize.

Together, these factors underscore why institutional crypto staking is gaining momentum. As the digital asset space continues to mature, institutional staking is expected to play a crucial role in its evolution, offering a blend of financial returns, strategic influence, and support for the next generation of blockchain innovations.

Some Considerations With Institutional Crypto Staking

While institutional crypto staking presents significant opportunities and potential upside, it also comes with its own challenges and considerations. Understanding these potential risks and limitations is crucial for institutions looking to navigate the staking landscape effectively.

Market Volatility

The crypto market is known for its volatility, which can affect the value of staked assets. Significant price fluctuations can impact the expected returns from staking, posing a risk to the initial investment. Institutions must be prepared for the market’s unpredictable nature and consider strategies to mitigate these effects.

Liquidity Concerns

Staking often requires locking up assets for a designated time period, this, to some, has the potential to lead to liquidity issues. This is particularly important for institutions, as the unbonding period – the time needed to wait before being able to move or sell their tokens can vary from a few days to several weeks depending on the blockchain protocol. These constraints can pose challenges for institutions needing to quickly access or shift large volumes of staked assets, especially in rapidly changing market conditions.

Security Risks

Staking does strengthen blockchain security, but it also introduces risks such as slashing. This is where validators face a penalty for harmful actions to the network, such as downtime or double-signing. To mitigate these risks and protect digital assets, maintaining high validator uptime and adhering to network protocols are crucial. Figment further secures staked assets with slashing coverage, offering protection against the potential impact of slashing events. This provides a safety net for investors, ensuring their staking activities are safeguarded. 

Operational Complexity

Managing staking operations, especially at an institutional scale, involves significant complexity. This includes selecting the right assets to stake, choosing validators, and managing staking rewards. The operational burden can be substantial without the right tools and expertise.

Partnering with Reputable Staking Providers

To mitigate risks, working with trusted and reputable institutional staking platforms like Figment becomes essential. Figment offers a secure, compliant, and user-friendly platform that simplifies the staking process. With Figment, institutions can leverage expert support and infrastructure designed to minimize risks associated with market volatility, security threats, and regulatory compliance. Additionally, Figment’s platform provides the liquidity solutions and operational ease necessary to manage staking at an institutional level effectively.

How to Begin Institutional Staking

Institutional staking requires a thought out approach to navigate the blockchain ecosystem. Below is a streamlined guide to begin your institutional staking journey:

Choose an Institutional Crypto Staking Platform

The first step is selecting a staking platform that caters to institutional needs, offering robust security, compliance, and support. Consider platforms with a proven track record, like Figment, that provide the infrastructure and expertise necessary for effective staking.

Connect Your Wallet

Once a platform is chosen, the next step is to securely connect your institutional wallet. This wallet should support the specific digital assets you intend to stake and be compatible with your chosen staking platform.

Add Your Validators

Validators play a crucial role in the staking process, responsible for maintaining network security and consensus. Select validators with a strong performance history and reliability to maximize your staking rewards and minimize risks.

Confirm Your Stake

After setting up your validators, the final step is to confirm your stake. This involves allocating the specific amount of tokens that you wish to stake. Carefully review all transaction details before final confirmation to ensure accuracy and security.

By following these steps, institutions can effectively participate in staking, leveraging their assets to earn rewards while contributing to the security and efficiency of blockchain networks.

Use the Best Institutional Crypto Staking Service

To learn more about how Figment’s Institutional staking services can benefit your organization, meet with us. Figment’s staking experts are ready to answer any questions and explain how our solutions can help you optimize staking rewards on your digital assets.

The information herein is being provided to you for general informational purposes only. It is not intended to be, nor should it be relied upon as, legal, business, tax or investment advice. Figment undertakes no obligation to update the information herein. 

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